尼美哈尼话与大寨哈尼话的语音对比研究

Pronunciation Comparison of Nime-Hani Dialect and Dazhai-Hani Dialect

尼美哈尼话属于哈尼语三大方言中的哈雅方言哈尼次方言土语,与大寨哈尼话同属一个方言。本文基于实地调查所获悉的第一手材料,对尼美哈尼话音位系统进行全面分析,并与现行大寨标准哈尼语进行辅音、元音、声调、音节结构四方面的系统对比,从而揭示尼美哈尼话和大寨哈尼话之间的语音差异。

Nime-Hani belongs to the vernacular of Haya dialect,which belongs to the same dialect as Dazhai Hani dialect.Based on the firsthand materials obtained from field investigation,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the phoneme system of Nime-Hani dialect,and makes a systematic comparison with the current Dazhai standard Hani language in three aspects:consonant,vowel and tone,so as to reveal the phonetic differences between Nime-Hani dialect and Dazhai dialect.