哈尼族作家朗确小说《阿妈的土地》叙事艺术探究

Narrative Art of Lang Que’s Novel Mom’s Land

文章从叙事学的角度入手,通过分析小说《阿妈的土地》的叙事语言、叙事线索、视点、叙述者等叙事手法,总结归纳其地域特色的叙事语言与线索、聚焦型叙事视角的效果、叙事意象的深层内涵等。探析《阿妈的土地》的叙事艺术与美学特质,作者给小说中的“土地”赋予了深刻的内涵,象征着孕育民族文化沃土,阿妈对土地的“遥望——坚守——回归”体现出作者对民族文化的态度;小说中“哈尼古歌”的传承与传唱,从另一侧面反映出民族文化在各种文化交融中源远流长。通过细读小说文本,试图发掘故事深层的隐喻与叙事意义,关注少数民族作家对民族文化传承的思考。

This paper analyzes the narration,viewpoint,narrator and other narrative techniques of the novel Mom’s Land.The“land”in the novel is endowed with a profound connotation,symbolizing the fertile land of ethnic culture,the heroine looking ahead,sticking to it and returning to it reflects the author’s attitude towards ethnic culture.The inheritance and singing of"Hani ancient songs"in the novel reflects the long history of ethnic culture.The paper explores the deep metaphor and narrative significance of the story and pay attention to the minority writers’thinking on the inheritance of ethnic culture.