铁路客站钢结构雨棚安全管理及整治提升

Safety Management and Improvement of Steel Structure Canopies at Railway Passenger Stations

针对铁路客站钢结构雨棚安全管理及整治提升,对雨棚建设概况及结构形式进行梳理,阐明我国钢结构雨棚建设发展的3个时期。统计全路及中国铁路武汉局集团有限公司管内雨棚主要安全风险点,分析表明围护结构的病害及潜在故障是最主要的雨棚安全风险。构建雨棚安全管理SWOT矩阵,提出安全管理措施。针对雨棚现存主要安全风险及设备故障隐患,提出在整治提升过程中新型检测技术的应用和具体整治措施,为铁路客站钢结构雨棚维护管理提供保障。

For the management safety and improvement of steel structure canopies at railway passenger stations,this paper sorts the general situation and the structural types of canopies, elaborates construction and development of steel structure canopies in China in three periods. The statistical analysis on main safety risk points of canopies of national railways and railways of China Railway Wuhan Group Co Ltd. indicates that the disease and potential failure of the enclosure structure are the foremost safety risks. SWOT matrix for safety management of canopies is established and safety management measures are proposed. In view of the existing main safety risks and the hidden dangers of equipment failure, it is proposed to apply new inspection technologies and specific improvement measures, in a bid to provide guarantee for the maintenance and management of steel structure canopies at railway passenger stations.