科技考古视野下的裴李岗文化研究及相关问题

The Peiligang Culture and Related Issues:An Archaeometric Perspective

检视裴李岗文化遗存40余年的发掘与研究工作,发现科技手段已经渗透到包括文化年代、聚落环境、生业经济、体质特征、食物结构、技术工艺、意识形态等在内的多个领域,极大推动了裴李岗文化的研究进展。但是,就各领域的具体工作和研究而言,目前还存在一些尚未解决或难以解决的问题,需要科技考古与田野考古人员共同努力,在今后的交流合作过程中不断加强各种技术手段的整合利用,在广泛获取相关资料和信息的基础上进行全方位研究。

The present paper,based on a critical review of excavations and studies on the Peiligang cultural remains over the last 40 years,proposes that the application of archaeometric approaches has been integrated into the study of chronology and periodization,paleoenvironments,subsistence economy,physical characteristics,dietary structure,technology,and ideology,which greatly promoted our understanding of the Peiligang culture.Despite the great moves and progress,some issues have long remained unsolved or not investigated,which calls for the collaboration of field archaeologists and archaeometrists.It is hoped that future studies focus on the integration and use of multi-analytical approaches and techniques in archaeological research,in the hope of creating a more fully understanding of the archaeological materials.