自主 自助 智慧:当前图书馆学理论、方法发展的人文与技术向度

Autonomy,Self-help and Wisdom:The Humanistic Technical Direction of the Development of Library Science Theory and Method

文章从“自主”的人文精神源流和要旨视角,提出重视读者“自主信息素养”研究,主张重视基于实证的经验科学研究范式和理论建构;从“自助”的科学精神和服务功能视角,指出图书馆服务实践研究要从“自助”服务走向智能化,并实现回归实证范式、反哺理论建构;从智慧图书馆建设和发展视角,强调以图书馆人智慧勾连“自主”与“自助”,在智慧图书馆实践中融通多学科理论与技术,汇合人文与科技成果,走近智慧图书馆。

From the perspective of the humanistic spirit of "autonomy",this paper attach importance to the study of readers’ "autonomous information literacy",advocate to attach importance to the empirical scientific research paradigm and theoretical construction.From the perspective of "self-help" scientific spirit and service function,this paper points out that library service practice research should change from "self-help" service to intelligent service,and realize the return to empirical paradigm and the construction of feedback theory.From the perspective of the construction and development of smart library,this paper emphasizes the combination of "autonomy" and " self-help" with the wisdom of librarians,integrates multidisciplinary theories and technologies in the practice of smart library,combines the achievements of humanities and science and technology,and approaches smart library.