区域视角下中国智慧专业化效率及组态

Efficiency and Configuration of China’s Smart Specialization from a Regional Perspective

智慧专业化是提升区域知识生产和发展潜力的重要战略,为实现创新资源跨区域合作与配置提供了依据。中国智慧专业化效率整体呈波动式上升趋势,大多数省份呈现出了高水平—离散的特征;华北、华中、华南、华东的智慧专业化效率普遍高于其他地区;有“地方政府合作共赢模式”“创新创业环境驱动模式”和“高精准智慧嵌入型模式”三种能够促进智慧专业化效率的条件变量组合;区域政府合作机制与区域创新创业环境对智慧专业化效率至关重要,而区域互联网联通性已不是智慧专业化效率的关键变量。智慧专业化战略为创新效率评价提供了新的视角,也为我国构建区域协调发展机制提供了理论指导。

Smart specialization is an important strategy to promote the regional knowledge production and development potential,and provides a basis for cross regional cooperation and allocation of innovation resources.Smart specialization efficiency in China as a whole tends to rise in a fluctuating way,and most provinces show the characteristics of high-level dispersion.The smart specialization efficiency in north,central,south and east China is generally higher than that in northeast,southwest and northwest China.There are three combinations of conditional variables that can promote the smart specialization efficiency,which are summarized as “local government cooperation win-win model”,“innovation and entrepreneurship environment driven model” and “high-precision smart embedded model”;regional government cooperation mechanism and regional innovation and entrepreneurship environment are crucial to the smart specialization efficiency,while regional Internet connectivity is no longer the key variable of the smart specialization efficiency.Smart specialization strategy provides a new perspective for the evaluation of innovation efficiency,and a theoretical guidance for the construction of regional coordinated development mechanism in China.