基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间新闻文本分析的医师职业精神内涵研究

Research on medical professionalism based on a text analysis of news during the period of COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control

目的基于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间的新闻,了解特殊背景下的医师职业精神内涵。方法撷取2020年1月23日至4月8日中国新闻网上的疫情新闻,人工标记医师职业精神词库。采用专家咨询法对词库进行划分以获得疫情期间医师职业精神的框架。通过统计相关新闻数量和主题词频次获得医师职业精神新闻主题的时间演变特征。结果医师职业精神框架的划分结果为敬佑生命、救死扶伤、甘于奉献、大爱无疆、团结合作、使命担当、自信坚定和果敢无畏8个维度。结论自信坚定和果敢无畏2个维度是在疫情防控背景下中国医师职业精神的特有体现,体现了举国同心共同抗击疫情的信心以及挺身而出前往疫情一线的英雄本色。可以在培育已有医师职业精神框架内容的过程中,加入突发公共卫生事件中体现的新内涵。

Objective To understand medical professionalism based on the news reports during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods The data were collected from China News Network dealing with COVID-19 from January 23 to April 8,2020,and manually tagged the vocabulary of relevant medical professionals.Delphi method was used to classify the vocabulary and to establish the framework of physician professionalism during the pandemic.Based on the statistical analysis on the quantity of related news reports and key words,the evolution of professionalism news theme was shown.Results Totally eight subdomains of medical professionalism was identified as respecting and protecting lives,healing the wounded and rescuing the dying,willingness to dedication,love without borders,solidarity and cooperation,responsibility for duty,confidence and firmness and fearlessness and bravery.Conclusions The subdomains of confidence and firmness,and fearlessness and bravery are the specific patterns of medical professionalism during COVID-19 pandemic,which are manifested by the confidence in working together to fight against the pandemic and the heroic spirit.Medical educators should add these contents in the process of teaching medical professionalism.