我国黑木耳生产技术研究

Research on production technology of Auricularia auricula in China

随着黑木耳栽培规模的不断扩大,生产中原材料价格上涨、用工量大、轻简化设备缺乏等难题在全国产区内都不同程度存在。因此,针对我国黑木耳产业生产现状,从黑木耳产业栽培模式、产地分布及技术装备等方面,对我国黑木耳产业发展中的生产技术进行全面综合性分析,指出我国黑木耳产业存在专业化生产不明确、机械化、设施化装备应用不高等问题;提出随着我国黑木耳产业规模的扩大与劳动力就业途径的快速转移,我国黑木耳生产应大力推广轻简化的高效栽培技术、建设标准化的配套设施与研发专业化的生产装备的建议。

With the continuous expansion of the cultivation scale of Auricularia auricula,problems such as rising raw material prices,large labor,and lack of light and simplified equipment exist in production areas across the country to varying degrees.Therefore,in view of the current production situation of my country Auricularia auricula,industry,a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the production technology in the development of my country’s black fungus industry is carried out from the aspects of Auricularia auricula,industry cultivation mode,production area distribution and production technology.The production is not clear,the production level is not high,the application of mechanization and facility equipment is not high,and it is proposed that with the expansion of my country’s Auricularia auricula,industry and the rapid transfer of labor employment channels,my country Auricularia auricula,production should vigorously promote light and simplified high-efficiency cultivation techniques.Suggestions on the construction of standardized supporting facilities and the development of specialized production equipment.