康雍两朝满文《盛京内务府档》与《黑图档》文本比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Texts of Shengjing Imperial Household Department Archives File and Hetu Dangse File in Manchu of Kang-Yong Dynasties

《盛京内务府档》与《黑图档》,均为清代盛京内务府衙门文书档案。有关二者的关系,学界一般认为前者为档案正本底稿而后者为副本。本文对康雍两朝满文《盛京内务府档》与《黑图档》文本进行了比较,从收录公文具体内容角度看,涉及盛京内务府与总管内务府及盛京本处衙署平行往来事务的档案,二者有重合内容,但《黑图档》收录得更为完整;而在涉及盛京内务府本衙署事务的档案内,《盛京内务府档》主要收录呈札文,《黑图档》主要收录平行文,两类档案可以相互补充。

Shengjing Imperial Household Department Archives File and Hetu Dangse File are the documents and archives of Shengjing internal affairs office in the Qing Dynasty.As for the relationship between the two,the academic circles generally believe that the former is the original manuscript of the archives and the latter is the copy.This paper compares the texts of Shengjing Imperial Household Department Archives File and Hetu Dangse File in Manchu of Kang-yong dynasties.From the perspective of the specific content of official documents,the files involving the parallel transactions between Shengjing internal affairs office,the head internal affairs office and Shengjing local government office have overlapping contents.But the files included in Hetu Dangse File are more complete.In the archives involving the affairs of the local government office of Shengjing internal affairs office,Shengjing Imperial Household Department Archives File mainly contains written documents.Hetu Dangse File mainly contains parallel texts.The two types of archives complement each other.