幼儿即兴舞蹈的内涵、特征及其促进

On Children’s Impromptu Dance

幼儿即兴舞蹈作为幼儿的自发性舞动行为,是幼儿生命本能和艺术潜能的自然流露,是幼儿身体与情感表达的重要方式。由于幼儿即兴舞蹈能够顺应幼儿天性,以情感为主导,所以有助于幼儿身体机能、情绪情感、认知经验、想象力等的全面发展。教师通过组织开展专门的幼儿即兴舞蹈活动能够有效地促进幼儿即兴舞蹈的发展。为此,教师应为幼儿创设良好的舞蹈体验环境,增进幼儿对即兴舞蹈的参与兴趣;挖掘幼儿肢体动作潜能,强化幼儿即兴舞蹈的能力基础;支持幼儿的自我表达,促使幼儿在即兴舞蹈中获得个性化满足,实现身心的和谐发展。

As a kind of spontaneous body dance,children’s impromptu dance is an important way for children to express their emotions and communicate with the world.Impromptu dance can effectively promote the development of children’s physical function,emotional expression,cognition,imagination,and other aspects,which is helpful to realize the whole development of children.In order to promote children’s development on impromptu dance,teachers should design and implement special impromptu dance activities for children,including creating a good environment to increase children’s dance experience and enhance their interest in impromptu dance,excavating the potential of children’s body movements to strengthen children’s ability of impromptu dance,and supporting children’s self-expression to obtain personalized satisfaction in the impromptu dance.