《作者之死》的理论解析和历史意义阐释

Theoretical Analysis and Interpretation of Its Historical Significance in The Death of Author

法国当代著名文学理论家和文学批评家罗兰·巴特作为从结构主义到解构主义过渡的主要代表,其突出贡献在于对作者权威的否定和对读者阐释的强调上。他的理论上承英美新批判,下启现代阐释学,成为文学观念转折的关键人物。其主要观点在《作者之死》一文中得以显现。

French contemporary ideologist and theorist Roland Barthes is the major representativefor the transition from structuralism to deconstructionism. The wtiter mainly contributes to the emphasis on the denial of the authority of the authors and the hermeneutics of readers. His theory follows the tradition of Neo Anglo-American Criticism and starts the modern hermeneutics. Roland Barthes is, thus, the critical scholar in the transition of literature ideas. Barthes’ main ideas are expressed in The Death of the Author.