城市化进程中人口较少民族的母语保护与传承——景迈山芒景上寨布朗族母语传承个案调查

Protection and Inheritance of Mother Tongue of Minorities with Small Population in the Process of Urbanization——A case investigation on the inheritance of mother tongue of the Bulang ethnic group in Mangjing Jingmai shangzhai

城市化进程中,许多少数民族的母语活力受到了一定的冲击。与此现象不同的是,景迈山芒景上寨的布朗族母语活力不但没有衰退,反而更富朝气。在田野调查所得的第一手材料的基础上,芒景上寨布朗族母语得以良好传承的历史和现实原因,即高度聚居的地理分布、高频的族内婚、生源以布朗族为主的芒景村完小、民族文化的复兴、物质生活的富足以及非物质文化遗产的申报等。

In the process of urbanization, the vitality of the mother tongue of many ethnic minorities has been affected to a certain extent. What is different from this phenomenon is that the vitality of the mother tongue of the Bulang people in Mangjingshangzhai, Jingmai Mountain has not declined, but has become more vibrant. Based on the first-hand materials obtained from field investigations, the article analyzes the historical and practical reasons for the good inheritance of the mother tongue of the Blang people in Shangzhai, Mangjing, namely the geographical distribution of high concentration, the high frequency of intra-ethnic marriage, and the origin of the Blang people. The main focus is on small villages, the revival of ethnic culture, the enrichment of material life, and the declaration of intangible cultural heritage.