PSC“命题说话”词汇语法规范项常见偏误及对策分析——以Q学院为例

Analysis of Lexical and Grammatical Errors in “ Propositional Speech” in Putonghua Test and Countermeasures: A Case Study of College Q

相对于语音,词汇和语法一直是普通话水平测试研究的薄弱环节,也是极易被考生忽视的环节。通过分析138份在校大学生PSC命题说话语料,共发现290例词汇语法偏误,其中多数为非方言性偏误,方言性偏误较少。方言性偏误中以词汇偏误居多;非方言性偏误主要表现在违反了语法结构规律或客观事理,以搭配不当、结构混乱、表意不明居多。避免使用方言词汇和语法、慎用网络流行语、提高情绪自我控制能力、语速适当、掌握一定的表达技巧是解决命题说话项词汇语法偏误问题并提升考试成绩的有效手段。

Vocabulary and grammar have always been the weak parts in the study of PSC, and they are also easily ignored by examinees. Two hundred and ninety cases of lexical and grammatical errors have been classified analyzed by analyzing 138 cases of PSC propositional speech of college students to find that most of the dialect errors are lexical errorsand that the others are mainly manifested in violation of the rules of grammatical structure or unreasonable, mostly in improper collocation, chaotic structure and unclear meaning. Effective means to solve the problem of lexical and grammatical errors of proposition speaking items are to avoid dialect vocabulary and grammar and Internet catchwords, improve emotional self-control ability, speak at an appropriate speed and master certain expression skills and improve the test results.