论汉语反义词共现构式的互文性特征

The Intertextuality Property of the Chinese Antonym Co-occurrence Constructions

探讨汉语反义词共现构式的互文性特征,发现互文性特征是汉语反义词共现构式在语义层面上的一个典型特征,这种特征的体现必须同时满足句法上的“形式对称”和语义上的“意义互补”两个限制性条件,其中,“意义互补”又体现为前后呼应组构成分的加合互补、中和互补、融合互补、关系互补以及省略互补五种情况。

This paper mainly discusses the intertextuality property of the Chinese antonym cooccurrence constructions.Intertextuality is a typical property of the Chinese antonym co-occurrence construction on the semantic level,which is realized by“formal symmetry”at the syntactic level and“semantic complementation”at the semantic level simultaneously.As for“semantic complementation”,it can be further divided into the front and back constituents􀆳additive,neutralized,blended,relational and elliptical complementation respectively.