摘要
通过简述魔芋生长环境需求特性,总结魔芋庭院栽培、净作栽培、大田间套作栽培、林下栽培、轮作栽培及保护地栽培等栽培模式研究进展,分析各种栽培模式的优缺点。提出了今后应从广泛开展魔芋种质资源收集、鉴定、评价与利用,构建魔芋间套作、轮作栽培新模式,提高魔芋种植全程机械化、自动化水平,扩大魔芋种植范围,创建有机栽培模式等方面改进和丰富魔芋栽培模式。
In this paper, the demand characteristics of konjac growth environment were summarized. The research progress in recent years on cultivation modes of konjac in China such as yard cultivation, monoculture,intercropping cultivation in field with other crops, understory cultivation, rotation cultivation and protected cultivation were reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of the above cultivation modes were analyzed.It is proposed that, in the future, the konjac germplasm resources should be collected, identified, evaluated and utilized extensively, new cultivation modes of intercropping and rotation should be constructed, the mechanization and automation level of konjac cultivation should be improved, the cultivation area of konjac should be expanded, and organic cultivation mode should be established, so as to enrich the cultivation modes of konjac.
作者
金鑫
何翠
曾旭
JIN Xin;HE Cui;ZENG Xu(Yibin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《农学学报》
2022年第1期65-69,共5页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
四川省科技计划项目“川南特色作物魔芋防病高产技术研究与示范”(2019YFN0132)
国家现代农业产业技术体系四川创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2021-12)
四川省农业科学院科技成果中试熟化与示范转化工程项目“屏山白魔芋抗病高产栽培技术示范与推广”(CGZH2019FP12)。
关键词
魔芋
庭院栽培
净作栽培
间套作栽培
轮作栽培
保护地栽培
Amorphophallus konjac
yard cultivation
monoculture
intercropping cultivation
rotation cultivation
protected cultivation