北魏明堂建设与孝文帝礼制改革

The Construction of Mingtang in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Reform of the Etiquette System of Emperor Xiaowen

北魏平城明堂的建设及其礼仪的施行反映了孝文帝礼制改革的进程。孝文帝以《大戴礼记》等经典为依据,建设出了一个形制不同于汉代传统,但符合其心中古礼规制的明堂、灵台、辟雍三合一的多功能大型建筑。在孝文帝的明堂礼仪方面,呈现出对儒家经典中古礼的复原和对汉魏时期礼仪继承并行的趋势。孝文帝的明堂建制展现了其与冯太后不尽相同的改革理念,但是孝文帝在礼仪建设方面的部分尝试,最终没能被后世的北魏统治者所接受。

The construction of Mingtang in Pingcheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty and the implementation of its ceremonies all reflected the process of Emperor Xiaowen's ritual reform.Emperor Xiaowen built a multifunctional building of Mingtang,Lingtai,and Piyong,which is different from the Han Dynasty tradition but based on classics such as DadaiLiji.In respect of the Mingtang etiquette of Emperor Xiaowen,there was a parallel trend of the restoration of the Confucian classics and the inheritance of etiquette in the Han and Wei Dynasties.The Mingtang system of Emperor Xiaowen showed a different reform thought from that of Empress Feng.However,Emperor Xiaowen's attempts at ritual construction failed to be accepted by the later rulers of the Northern Wei Dynasty.