对以资本为基础的生产方式的科学认识——马克思《1857—1858年经济学手稿》的再研究

Scientific Understanding of Capital Based Mode of Production—A Further Study of Marx′s Economic Manuscripts from 1857 to 1858

在《1857—1858年经济学手稿》中,马克思认识到,作为社会有机体系统中居统治地位的资本,像普照的光,克服任何阻碍它前进的障碍,消灭原始的生产方式和一切不能进入商业交换关系的社会定在,使所有社会定在都从属于自己。在资本的生产方式中,打破了人对自然的崇拜,在工业文明的基础上开辟了全面占有自然界和复杂的社会经济关系的新世界,也大大地拓展了人的社会存在空间。正是在资本创造的对自然界的普遍占有和对社会联系的普遍占有中,资本自身正在成为生产力进一步发展的障碍。

In the economic manuscripts from 1857 to 1858,Marx recognized that capital,as a dominant relationship in the system of social organisms,is like a universal light,overcoming any boundaries that hinder its progress,making all societies subordinate to themselves,eliminating the original mode of production and all societies that cannot enter the commercial exchange relationship.In the mode of production of capital,it really breaks people′s worship of nature,opens up a new world that comprehensively occupies nature and complex socio-economic relations on the basis of industrial civilization,and greatly expands people′s social existence space.It is in the universal possession of nature and social connections created by capital that capital itself is becoming an obstacle to the further development of productive forces.