网络科幻小说的“后人类”叙事与美学追求

Study On the Post-Human Narrative and Its Aesthetic Aspirations of the Online Science Fiction

立足于智能芯片、人机交互、虚拟现实和5G数据网络等现实技术语境,在科技变革和民族复兴的国家叙事语境下,网络科幻小说通过对人工智能生命的寓言性想象,彰显出中国当代科幻文学的重要转向。通过“后人类状况”的技术推演与叙事建构,网络科幻小说展示了其对于人工智能技术的工具属性、人工智能社会的组织结构以及人工智能题材“后人类”想象构建“或然历史”的叙事动力学三个维度的批判性思考。从理论层面剖析网络科幻小说的“后人类”叙事,可以在人工智能生命想象话语体系与“后人类”生命“未来史”的方法框架之间架构沟通的桥梁,这将有助于我们揭示新时代文艺实践的新内涵、新规律与新趋势,最终为建立具有中国气派与世界眼光的科幻文艺理论体系提供有益参照。

Based on realistic technological contexts such as smart chips,human-computer interaction,virtual reality and 5G data networks,and in the context of the national narrative of technological change and national rejuvenation,online science fiction novels highlight China′s important role in contemporary science fiction literature through the allegorical imagination of artificial intelligence life.In the context of technological change and national rejuvenation,online science fiction reveals an important turn in contemporary Chinese science fiction literature through its allegorical imagination of artificially intelligent beings.Through the technical extrapolation and narrative construction of the post-human condition,online science fiction demonstrates its understanding of the instrumental properties of AI technology,the organization of AI society,and the construction of contingent history in the post-human imagination of AI themes.The novel is a critical reflection on three dimensions of the narrative dynamics of contingent history.Theoretically,the post-human narrative of online science fiction is analyzed,and the relationship between the imaginary discourse system of artificially intelligent beings and the post-human life futural history methodological framework is established.This will help us reveal the new connotations,laws and trends of literary and artistic practices in the new era,and ultimately contribute to the construction of a theoretical discourse system of science fiction literature with Chinese style and global vision.This will help us to reveal new connotations,new laws and new trends in literary practice in the new era,and ultimately provide a useful reference for the construction of a theoretical discourse system of science fiction literature with Chinese style and global vision.