烟叶废弃物中绿原酸的提取与应用研究进展

Research Progress on Extraction and Application of Chlorogenic Acid from Tobacco Waste

绿原酸是烟叶中含量最高的多酚类物质,中国作为烟草种植大国,每年烤烟生产过程中会产生大量的低次等废弃烟叶,从废弃烟叶中提取与纯化出具有广泛应用价值的绿原酸是烟叶综合利用的重要途径。综述了烟草中绿原酸的提取、纯化和检测方法,对比分析了不同提取工艺、纯化方法和检测方法的应用以及各自的优势与不足,并对绿原酸的生物活性和药理活性作用进行了详细综述,以期为后续烟草等植物中绿原酸的提取与利用提供科学的方法与理论指导。

Chlorogenic acid is the highest content of polyphenols in tobacco leaves.As a large tobacco planting country,China produces a large amount of low-grade waste tobacco during the production process of flue-cured tobacco every year.Extracted and purified from waste tobacco leaves has a wide range of applications.Chlorogenic acid is an important way for comprehensive utilization of tobacco leaves.The extraction,purification and detection methods of chlorogenic acid in tobacco are reviewed,and the application of different extraction processes,purification methods and detection methods as well as their respective advantages and disadvantages are compared and analyzed.The biological and pharmacological activities of chlorogenic acid are analyzed.A detailed review is provided in order to provide scientific methods and theoretical guidance for the subsequent extraction and utilization of chlorogenic acid in tobacco and other plants.