香蕉主要害虫发生规律及绿色防控研究进展

Research Progress on Occurrence Regularity and Green Prevention and Control of Pests on Banana

香蕉虫害严重制约着香蕉的产量和品质,传统的化学防治污染环境、农残严重,威胁人类身体健康,长期使用化学农药导致害虫抗性增强,防治成本提高。为实现农业可持续发展需减少化学农药的使用,应用绿色防控技术,保护生态环境,降低农残,延缓害虫抗药性的产生,实现虫害的可持续控制,对提升香蕉产量和品质具有重要意义。综述了香蕉主要害虫的发生规律和近年来绿色防控技术的研究进展,以期为香蕉害虫绿色防控技术的推广和实践应用提供参考。

Banana insect pest seriously restricts the yield and quality of banana.Traditional chemical prevention and control of environmental pollution,serious pesticide residues,threatening human health,long-term use of chemical pesticides is easy to produce pesticide damage,killing beneficial organisms,leading to the enhancement of pest resistance.In order to achieve sustainable agricultural development,it is necessary to reduce the use of chemical pesticides.Therefore,it is of great significance to apply green prevention and control technology,protect the ecological environment,reduce pesticide residues,delay the generation of insect resistance,achieve sustainable pest control,and improve the yield and quality of bananas.In this paper,the occurrence regularity of the main banana pests and the application progress of the green control technology of the main banana pests in recent years were summarized,in order to provide reference for the promotion and practical application of the green control technology of banana pests.