抗战时期环县事变再研究

Another Study on the Huanxian Incident During the Anti-Japanese War

1939年底至1940年初,在国民党制定“溶共、防共、限共”政策后,甘肃省政府与第三区行政督察专员公署积极活动,倚重盘踞在环县甜水堡一隅的政治土匪赵老五重建国民党环县政府,策划并实施旨在推翻中共环县政权、赶走八路军及共产党的事变。环县事变导致中共在环县的基层政权严重受损。事变发生后,中共在军事上进行清剿,收复被占地区;政治上采取各种措施安抚民众,重建乡村政权。环县事变是抗战进入相持阶段国民党制造的众多磨擦事件之一,是抗战时期国共两党关系变化的缩影。

From the end of 1939 to the beginning of 1940,after the Kuomintang formulated its policy of“dissolving,preventing and limiting the Communist Party,”the Gansu Provincial Government and the Third District Office of the Administrative Inspector became very active.They rebuilt the Kuomintang Huanxian Government,relying on a political bandit,Zhao Laowu,who was entrenched in a corner of Tianshuibu in Huanxian,and they planned an incident with the aim of overthrowing CPC political power in Huanxian and of driving out the Eighth Route Army and the CPC.The incident seriously damaged the grassroots power of the CPC in Huanxian.After the incident,the CPC carried out military operations to recover the occupied areas and took various measures to pacify the people and rebuild its rural power.The Huanxian Incident was one of the many areas of friction created by the Kuomintang during the period of stalemate and it epitomized the changes in relations between the Kuomintang and the CPC.