毛泽东文本中的德波林双重肖像问题解读

An Interpretation of Deborin’s Dual Portraits in Mao Zedong’s Texts

德波林在毛泽东的文本中都是作为批判他人的思想武器出现的,但是毛泽东在庐山会议期间所素描的德波林与以《矛盾论》为核心的文本群中呈现出来的德波林之间却形成鲜明的对照。这是不同历史情境下多重因素交汇的结果,不仅与毛泽东是从政治维度还是理论维度来审视德波林哲学相关,而且与毛泽东所要批判的对象以及价值旨趣相关。

In Mao Zedong’s texts,Deborin appears as an ideological weapon to criticize others,but there is a sharp contrast between the Deborin sketched by Mao Zedong at the Lushan Conference and the Deborin presented as the text group centering on On Contradiction.This was the result of the convergence of multiple factors in different historical situations,which was not only related to whether Mao Zedong was examining Deborin’s philosophy from a political dimension or from a theoretical dimension but also it was related to the object and the purported value of Mao Zedong’s criticism.