中国的海洋文学研究:回顾与展望

Research of Chinese Ocean Literature:Review and Prospect

经过近一个世纪的努力,中国的海洋文学研究取得了诸多成绩,主要包括三方面的内容:界定概念以推进类型化研究、选择经典并勾勒海洋文学史、开展海洋文学批评。今后需要进一步推进海洋文学类型化研究,引入生态思想重新审视“海洋性”“人文性”“文学性”的关系,建立起符合海洋文学特征的批评体系,让海洋元素参与丰富中国文学与中华文明的内涵,并为人类与海洋和谐共处打下坚实的文学基础。

After nearly a century of efforts,the research of Chinese ocean literature has made many achievements,and include three aspects:defining concepts to promote genre research,selecting the classical works to represent the history,and developing ocean literature criticism.In the future,we need to further promote genre research,to reframe the relationship between"the nature of the sea","humanistic nature"and"literariness",to establish the appropriate criteria of criticism,to reconstruct Chinese literature and Chinese civilization with more sea elements,and to lay a solid literary foundation for the harmonious coexistence of mankind and the oceans.