儿童胰胆管合流异常的内镜诊疗进展

Advances in endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of pancreaticobiliary maljunction in children

胰胆管合流异常(pancreaticobiliary maljunction,PBM)是一种先天性疾病,是由胰胆管发育异常导致的先天解剖畸形。由于长期胆汁、胰液相互反流,可促使胆道恶性肿瘤发生,严重威胁患儿的生长发育及健康。因此,早期诊断及干预显得尤为重要。随着内镜学技术及影像学技术的发展,PBM的诊断与治疗有了更多的选择。本文拟就儿童PBM的内镜诊疗进展进行简要阐述。

Pancreaticobiliary maljunction(PBM),a congenital disease,is caused by abnormal development of the pancreaticobiliary duct.Due to the long-term bile and pancreatic juice regurgitation,children with PBM are at high risk of suffering from malignant tumors of the biliary tract,and seriously threatening their growth and health.Thus,early diagnosis and intervention are significantly important.With the development of endoscopy and imaging technology,there are more choices than before to diagnose and treat PBM.This article intended to briefly describe the advances in the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of PBM in children.