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金融发展对我国出口产品质量的非线性异质影响研究 被引量:2

Research on the Nonlinear and Heterogeneity Influence of Financial Development on the Quality of Export Product in China
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摘要 中国出口产品往往面临量高而质低的困境,这直接导致了我国产品在国际市场上往往只能定位在较低的价格。本文使用2000-2006年中国工业企业数据库和海关数据库匹配所得的微观数据,从产品层面出发测算企业出口产品质量,结合行业层面间接融资渠道测度的金融发展指标,运用非参数分位数面板研究发现:(1)金融发展对出口产品质量存在非线性异质影响且影响模式显著不同,在高分位处呈现“倒N型”特征;(2)在不同分位点处存在差异化的最优金融发展水平,并随分位点下降而降低;(3)非东部地区、高技术产品的质量对金融发展的敏感程度更高,而对低分位产品质量促进作用更大。本文结论表明,区域金融发展宏观调控应考虑到企业自身产品质量水平影响。 Chinese export products tend to be large in quantity but low in quality,which directly leads to the fact that Chinese products can only be positioned at low prices in the international market.This paper calculates the quality of export products from the product level as well as the finance development indicators from the indirect financing channels at the industry level using the micro-data of the Chinese industrial enterprise database and Chinese customs database during 2000~2006,then the paper combines the data with the nonparametric quantile panel method to do the research.The results show that:(1)The impact of finance development on the quality of export products is nonlinear and heterogeneous,and the impact patterns are significantly different.It presents“inverted N-shaped”characteristic at high quintiles;(2)The optimal financial development level is differentiated at different quantiles,and it decreases as the quantile becomes lower;(3)The quality of non-eastern regions and high-tech products is more sensitive to finance development,and the improvement of finance development on the product quality is more significant at low quintiles.
作者 赵爽 王昱 王晓娜 ZHAO Shuang;WANG Yu;WANG Xiao-na(School of Business, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China)
出处 《运筹与管理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2022年第3期179-185,共7页 Operations Research and Management Science
基金 国家社会科学基金资助项目(19CJL032)。
关键词 金融发展 出口产品质量 非参数分位数面板 非线性异质效应 financial development quality of export product nonparametric quantile panel nonlinear and heterogeneous effect
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