人工智能在耳鼻咽喉及头颈外科中的应用进展

Application progress of artificial intelligence in otorhinolaryngology,head and neck surgery

耳鼻咽喉及头颈外科诊治范围广泛.伴随着新兴科技的发展,医疗也在不断进步与发展,检查及治疗方式也更加先进.人工智能的发展及创新,也促进医疗的更新换代.耳鼻咽喉头颈外科随着科技的进步,其诊断及治疗方法不断的更新,同时越来越多的高科技也不断地涌入到该专业领域中来.此文旨在讨论人工智能在耳鼻咽喉及头颈外科中的应用.其中包括:3D打印技术在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科中的应用,如3D打印技术在耳科学、鼻颅底手术、咽喉部手术及组织工程学中的应用等.机器人在耳鼻咽喉及头颈外科中的应用包括:机器人在人工耳蜗植入手术中的应用、在咽喉及头颈手术的应用以及机器人辅助内窥镜手术中的应用等.近年来神经导航技术及生物雷达技术在耳鼻咽喉及头颈外科中的应用也得到了迅猛的发展.

Head and neck surgery in otolaryngology is an important branch of clinical practice,wide range of diagnosis and treatment.With the development of emerging technologies,medical care is also constantly improving and developing,and examination and treatment are move advanced.The development and innovation of artificial intelligence also promote the upgradling of medical care.Otolaryngology,head and neck surgery is also eonstandy updated with the progress of technology,diagnosis and treatment methods,and more and more high technology are pouring into the medical industry.This article aims to discuss the application of artificial intelligence in otolaryngology and head and neck surgery.This includes the application of 3D printing technology in otolary ngology,head and neck surgery.For example,the application of 3D printing technology in ear science,nasal base surgery,throat and tissue engineering,etc.The application of robots in otolaryngology,head and neck surgery includesithe application of robots in cochlear implantation surgery,the application of throat and head and neck surgery,and the application of robot-assisted endoscopic surgery,etc.In recent years,neuronavigation technology and bioradar technology have also developed rapidly in otolary ngology,head and neck surgery.