轻罪羁押之惑与破解进路

Confusion and Solution of Misdemeanor Detention

犯罪结构转变的时代背景下,我国轻罪羁押率仍然偏高,羁押办案的倾向仍有所显现。轻罪羁押问题早已潜伏在长期的司法实践之中,其产生是多种因素共同作用的结果。继续维持这种羁押倾向显然是对“少捕慎诉慎押”司法政策的背离,同时也表明我国司法文明程度有待提升,长此以往也必将导致强制措施制度空转的恶循环。要破除流弊,就需要多措并举,切实转变司法理念,完善相应机制构建,消减非羁押措施制度空转,如此才能从根本上抑制轻罪羁押倾向,回归强制措施本质定位。

Under the background of the transformation of criminal structure, the custody rate of misdemeanors in China is still high. Detention in misdemeanor cases has been common in the long term judicial practices, which is the result of many factors. This is obviously a deviation from the judicial policy of "less arrest, cautious prosecution and detention". At the same time, it also shows that the degree of judicial civilization in China needs to be improved. If things continue this way, the vicious circle of the idling of the coercive measure system will be formed. To get rid of the disadvantages, some measures should be taken: change the judicial concept, improve the corresponding mechanism construction, and reduce the idling of the non-custodial measure system.