《资本论》机器观视域中的人工智能

Artificial Intelligence in the View on Machine in Das Kapital

马克思所处的时代虽尚无人工智能,但其《资本论》的机器观却是我们正视人工智能时代、理解人工智能技术、预见人工智能未来的重要思想资源。因为人工智能和机器在逻辑上的同构性、在产生上的同源性、在功能上的相似性,从根本上必须置于人类生产与生活的逻辑中来把握。从人类实践逻辑、生产与生活需要来把握住机器的社会历史意义、批判机器异化、揭示机器文明的《资本论》机器观提示我们,必须认真面对人工智能实现人类智能的可能及其意义、明晰人工智能对生产与生活的重构、把握人工智能对人工本质力量对象化的社会历史效应并进行存在论追问。唯有如此,我们才能超越技术乐观主义与悲观主义的对立,建构历史唯物主义的人工智能观念。

Although there is no AI in Marx’s era,the view on machine in Das Kapital is an important thought resource for us to face the era of AI,understand AI technology,and foresee the future of AI.Because the logical of isomorphism,the homology of production,and the similarity of functions between AI and machines must be grasped in the logic of human production and life.The view on machine in Das Kapital shows the social and historical significance of machines from human practical logic,production and life needs,criticizes machine alienation,and reveals machine civilization reminds us that we must seriously face the possibility and significance of AI to realize human intelligence,clarify AI’s reconstruction of production and life,grasp the social and historical effect of AI on the objectification of artificial essential power and its ontological questioning.Only in this way,can we transcend the opposition between technological optimism and pessimism and construct the concept of AI based on historical materialism.