“主体性”思维的演化与明清儒学的转型

The Evolution of Subjectivity Thought and the Transformation of Confucianism During the Ming and Qing Dynasties

主体性议题的探讨日渐成为明清儒学研究的焦点,由此议题切入,对晚明清初儒学之细部端倪、整体线索的发掘及转型进程中“现代性”问题的讨论,皆可得新诠。结合对晚明儒学主体性思维演变实情及研究现状的考察可以见出,个体化因素的凸显乃是晚明清初儒学主体性哲学的核心特征,而“主体性”之“客观化”议题的凸显亦是明清儒学主体性哲学演化之重要线索和趋势。

Discussions on the subjectivity are gradually becoming the focus of the studies on Confucianism of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.By taking this topic as breakthrough point,the inklings of the details,the exploration of the entirety clue and discussions on the issues of modernity in the transformation can get new interpretations.Combining the present studies and the actuality of the evolution of Confucianism's thought of subjectivity during the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasties,the writer points out that the conspicuousness of individualized factors is the core character of the subjectivity philosophy of Confucianism of that time.And the outstand of the topic on objectified subjectivity is also the important clue and the tendency of the subjectivity philosophy's evolution of Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.