纪晓岚眼中的李商隐——纪评义山诗之阐释特质及其文化价值

Li Shangyin in the Eyes of Ji Xiaolan——The Interpretation Characteristic and Its Cultural Value of Li Shangyin’s Poetry Commented by Ji Xiaolan

李商隐诗歌现存最早的版本,是明末清初著名学者朱鹤龄辑录的。李商隐诗歌点评与注解的高潮也在这一时期涌现。清代纪晓岚自幼学习李商隐诗歌,特喜看朱鹤龄辑本。他将李商隐“流俗传诵”、“流于飞卿长吉一派”等不符合其标准的诗歌删去,编成了《玉溪生诗说》。在诸多注家评点中,纪晓岚的诗歌评点也许不是最重要的,但却是最具个性色彩的。其对义山诗的评点少有肯定性赞赏,多持“批评”与“指责”之言,这在中国诗歌阐释史上堪为少见。但从文化史意义上看,他重新解构了义山诗。

The earliest extant edition of Li Shangyin’s poems was compiled by Zhu Heling, a famous scholar in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The climax of Li Shangyin’s poetry comments and annotations also emerged in this period. Ji Xiaolan learned Li Shangyin’s poems from her childhood in Qing dynasty and enjoyed reading Zhu Heling’s collection. He deleted Li Shangyin’s poems that did not meet his standards,such as reciting from the vulgar and flying in the long ji school, and compiled Yuxi Sheng Shi Shuo. In many commentaries, Ji Xiaolan’s poetry comments may not be the most important, but it has the most individual color. His comments on Yishan’s poems are rarely positive, but mostly critical and accusatory, which is rare in the history of Chinese poetry interpretation. However, in the sense of cultural history, he re-deconstructed the poem.