老子的人生哲学及其价值研究

On Laozi’s Philosophy of Life

老子将道的“自然而然”属性引入到人们日常的言行举止和修身养性之中,则形成了其人生哲学。老子的人生哲学包含“见素抱朴,少私寡欲”“知足”“致虚极,守静笃”“贵柔尚弱”“谦下”“上善若水”和“物极必反”等众多方面的内容,要求人要不断地减除自己身上种种不合于道的私欲,而使自己最终达到“致虚极,守静笃”的人生之最高境界。老子的人生哲学在历史上曾经产生过广泛而深远的影响,在当今对人们修身处世仍然具有一定的指导意义。

Laozi introduced the natural attribute of Tao into people’s daily speech and behavior and self-cultivation, then formed his philosophy of life. Laozi’s philosophy of life includes many aspects, such as seeing plain and simple, less selfish and less desirous, being contented, going to the extreme, keeping quiet,being noble and gentle, yet weak, being humble and humble, being good is like water and when things reach the extreme, they must be reversed, it requires people to reduce and eliminate their personal desires which are not in accord with the Tao, so that they can finally reach the highest state of life, which is to be virtual and keep quiet. Laozi’s philosophy of life once had a broad and far-reaching influence in history, and it still has a certain guiding significance to people’s self-cultivation and life today.