基于叙事故事理论家庭支持护理对阿尔兹海默症患者认知及自护能力的影响

Effects of Family Support Nursing on Cognition and Self-Care Ability of Patients with Alzheimer's Disease Based on Narrative Story Theory

目的:探究阿尔兹海默症患者应用基于叙事故事理论家庭支持护理干预,对其认知能力、自护能力和依从性的影响。方法:回顾分析我院2019年1月—2021年3月收治的阿尔兹海默症患者46例临床资料,按随机数字表法分组,对照组(n=23例)采用常规护理干预,观察组(n=23例)采用基于叙事故事理论家庭支持护理干预,对比两种护理干预方式的差异性。结果:治疗前,两组MMSE和ESCA评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组MMSE和ESCA评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:阿尔兹海默症患者经基于叙事故事理论家庭支持护理干预后,其认知能力、自护能力和治疗依从性均有所提高,效果良好。

Objective:To investigate the effects of family support nursing intervention based on narrative story theory on cognitive ability,self-care ability and compliance of Patients with Alzheimer's disease.Methods:Retrospective analysis of our hospital in January 2019-March 2021 clinical data of 46 patients with alzheimer's disease,according to random number table method group and control group(n=23)by routine nursing intervention,the observation group(n=23)family support nursing intervention based on narrative theory,comparison of the differences between two kinds of nursing intervention mode.Results:Before treatment,there was no significant difference in MMSE and ESCA scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,MMSE and ESCA scores in observation group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The excellent compliance rate of observation group was higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:After family support nursing intervention based on narrative story theory,the cognitive ability,self-care ability and treatment compliance of Patients with Alzheimer's disease have been improved,and the effect is good.