城市老年人精准照护体系:框架与运行机理

Precision Care System for the Urban Elderly:Its Framework and Operating Mechanism

构建城市老年人精准照护体系,既是让每一位城市老年人过上有价值、有尊严、平等的晚年生活的必然要求,也是顺应市域社会治理现代化的时代命题。城市老年人精准照护体系的框架搭建步骤如下:精准定位照护对象,精准拟定照护需求清单,精准构建照护模式,精准设计照护指标体系。城市老年人精准照护体系的运行机理包括内核运行与外围保障:内核运行是指与精准照护直接相关的措施与策略,主要强调通过网格化动态管理实施精准照护;外围保障是指维护精准照护正常运行的保障机制,主要包括资源配置机制、环境调适机制、评估监督机制。

Building a precision old-age care system is not only a requirement for urban older persons to lead a valuable, dignified, and equal life, but also a proposition of the times that conforms to the modernization of urban social governance. Steps to build such a framework are as follows: precisely choosing people to be cared, drawing up a list of care needs, developing a care model and designing a care index system. The system include two aspects, namely core operation and peripheral security. The former refers to measures and strategies directly related to precision care, mainly emphasizing care implementation through grid dynamic management;the latter refers to the mechanism safeguarding normal operation of precision care, which includes the resource configuration mechanism, the environmental adjustment mechanism, and the evaluation and supervision mechanism.