适宜与草莓套种的日光温室厚皮甜瓜品种筛选

Screening of Thick-peeled Muskmelon Cultivars Suitable for Interlanting with Strawberry in Solar Greenhouse

为了不断推进草莓产业发展,提升日光温室草莓种植经济效益,丰富可与草莓套种的厚皮甜瓜品种,选取5个优质厚皮甜瓜品种作为试验材料与草莓进行套种栽培,通过比较田间长势、果实外观、果实品质等指标,筛选出适合与草莓进行套种栽培的厚皮甜瓜品种。结果表明:雅州蜜与草莓进行套种时,心糖含量达到16.50%,坐果率达到98.67%,具有口感佳、外观特色明显、经济效益高等特点,每栋温室经济效益可增加7 400~11 100元(按甜瓜销售数量计),适用于采摘形式销售的甜瓜种植,可向日光温室草莓种植户进行推广。

In order to push forward the development of strawberry industry,promote the economic benefits of strawberry planting in solar greenhouse and enrich the cultivars of the thick-peeled muskmelon interlanting with strawberry,five cultivars of high-quality thick-peeled muskmelon were selected as experimental materials for interplanting with strawberry.By comparing the indexes such as field growth potential,fruit appearance and fruit quality of thick-peeled muskmelon,the thick-peeled muskmelon cultivars suitable for interlanting with strawberry were screened.The results showed that when the ’Yazhoumi’ interplanting with strawberry,the contents of heart sugar reached 16.50% and the fruit setting rate reached 98.67%,which had the characteristics of good taste,distinct appearance and high economic benefits.The economic benefits of one greenhouse could be increased by 7 400-11 100 yuan (according to the number of melon sales).It was suitable for the cultivation of melons sold in the form of picking and could be promoted to growers who grow strawberry in solar greenhouse.