基于中医体质基本原理及脏腑理论浅谈过敏性疾病

Discussion of allergic diseases based on basic principles of traditional Chinese medicine constitution and viscera theory

过敏性疾病根据发病部位及特征可归纳为呼吸道、消化道及皮肤的过敏,不同系统的过敏性疾病常存在于同一个体中。中医体质学认为这一现象与过敏体质相关,中医脏腑理论皮-肺-肠在生理病理上的相互联系亦可解释这一现象。因而文章基于中医体质学基本原理“禀赋遗传论”“生命过程论”及“环境制约论”探讨过敏体质与过敏性疾病之间的内在联系,并根据皮-肺-肠轴之间的相关性阐释过敏性疾病在发病过程中的及病关系,为过敏性疾病的防治提供整体的思路和方法。

Allergic diseases can be classified as allergy of respiratory tract, digestive tract and skin according to their location and characteristics. Allergic symptoms of different systems often exist in the same individual. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) constitution theory believes that this phenomenon is related to allergic constitution. The physiological and pathological relationship of the skin-lung-intestine in the viscera theory of TCM can also explain this phenomenon. Therefore,the article explores the relationship between allergic constitution and allergic diseases based on basic principles of constitution ‘natural endowment heredity’, ‘life process’ and ‘environmental constraint’. In addition, the relationship of allergic diseases in the pathogenesis process was explained according to the correlation of skin-lung-intestine. In order to provide overall ideas and methods for the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases.