农户参与度对河长制政策获得感的影响

The Influence of Farmers’ Participation on the Sense of Gain of the River Chief System Policy

基于江苏、湖北两省694份农户调查数据,运用层次回归和Bootstrap方法实证分析农户参与度对生态政策获得感、社会政策获得感的影响路径。结果表明:(1)农户参与度对生态获得感、社会获得感均有显著提升,其中部分通过政府信任对生态获得感和社会获得感产生中介效应,分别占总效用的29.89%和18.97%。(2)正式制度在政府信任对社会获得感的影响中发挥正向调节作用,非正式制度在政府信任对生态获得感和社会获得感的影响中有正向调节作用。因此,研究提出农村环境治理应加强农户对政府的信任建设,需要制度为农户参与赋权赋能,激活农户参与的内生动力,更要借助非正式制度达成村集体治理共识,强化农民与政府关系网络,提升农户政策获得感。

Based on 694 farmer survey data in Jiangsu Province and Hubei Province,this paper uses hierarchical regression and Bootstrap method to empirically analyze the influence path of farmer’s participation on ecological policy gains and social policy gains. The results show that:(1)The participation of farmers has significantly improved the sense of ecological and social gains,and part of the mediating effect on ecological gains and social gains through government trust,accounting for 29.89% and 18.97% of the total utility,respectively.(2)Formal systems play a positive role in regulating the influence of government trust on social gains,and informal systems have a positive regulating role in the influence of government trust on ecological and social gains. Therefore,this study proposes that rural environmental governance should strengthen the trust of farmers in the government,require institutions to empower farmers to participate in and empower farmers,to activate the endogenous motivation of farmers to participate,and moreover,it is necessary to use informal systems to reach a consensus on collective governance in the village,strengthen the network of farmers and the government,and enhance farmers’ sense of policy gains.