作为刑罚附随的生态修复责任研究

Research on Ecological Restoration Responsibility as a Supplementary Punishment

环境犯罪侵害的是双重法益,但司法中更偏向于刑罚制裁,忽视生态法益的保护。我国关于刑法附随的混淆概念包括刑法附随后果和刑罚辅助措施,明确相关概念的内涵对于把握刑法附随的含义至关重要。以民事领域和行政领域关于刑罚附随的表达方式为出发点明确刑罚附随层面生态修复责任的适用范围。在保护双重法益和积极预防的基础上,以明确立法指引、扩大适用范围和进一步明确刑法附随内涵的方式并加以完善,以使其更具备操作性。

Environmental crimes infringe on dual legal interests,but the judiciary is more inclined to penal sanctions,ignoring the protection of ecological legal interests.The confused concepts about the attachment of criminal law in our country include the consequences of attachment to criminal law and auxiliary measures of penalty.It is very important to clarify the connotation of relevant concepts for grasping the meaning of criminal law annexation.Taking the expression of penalty attachment in civil and administrative fields as the starting point,the scope of application of the ecological restoration responsibility at the incidental level of punishment is defined.On the basis of protecting dual legal interests and active prevention,it should be improved by clarifying legislative guidelines,expanding the scope of application,and further clarifying the connotations attached to the criminal law,so as to have more operational content.