中国波浪能技术进展与未来趋势

Progress and Future Trend of Wave Energy Technology in China

我国化石资源供需紧张而波浪能储量十分丰富。近十年来,我国波浪能研发技术日趋成熟,“十四五”规划背景下波浪能开发利用之势更是方兴未艾。掌握我国现阶段波浪能利用技术现状并更好地把控波浪能利用技术未来发展趋势方能进一步推动我国波浪能技术进步和开发利用。基于此,本文阐述了波浪能发电技术的主要形式并对其原理进行了介绍;列举了不同类型的典型波浪能转换装置及其技术手段,总结归纳了我国近十年在波浪能发电技术方面的进展;并从多自由度阵列发电、多能互补耦合发电和多功能综合平台利用三个方面对波浪能发电技术的未来发展趋势做出了合理展望。

The supply and demand of fossil resources are tight,whereas the wave energy reserves are abundant in China.In the past ten years,the wave energy research and development technology in China is increasingly mature.Especially under the background of the 14th Five-Year Plan of China,the development and utilization trend of wave energy is even booming.In order to further improve the progress,development and utilization of wave energy technology in China,it is crucial to grasp the current situation of wave energy utilization technology in China and control better the future development trend of wave energy utilization technology.For this purpose,the main forms and the principle of wave energy power generation technology are introduced and different typical wave energy converters and their technical means are listed and the advances in wave energy generation technology in China in recent decade are summarized.The future development trend of wave energy generation technology is prospected from the aspects of multi-degrees of freedom array power generation,multi-energy complementary coupled power generation and multi-functional comprehensive platform utilization.