红色文化提升爱国主义教育实效性的价值维度和策略

Value Dimension and Strategy of Red Culture to Enhance the Effectiveness of Patriotism Education

红色文化是中国共产党带领中国人民在革命、建设和改革过程中为实现民族独立、人民解放、国家富强和人民幸福的历史任务而形成的物质文化和精神文化的总和。其分为红色艺术文化、器物文化、制度文化和精神文化4种类型,在开展爱国主义教育提升实效性中具有非常重要的价值。首先可以在展现不断取得新成就、获得新胜利的红色文化中增添对社会主义的信心;其次可以在凝结共产党人不怕牺牲、浴血奋战的红色文化中增进对党的敬爱之情;最后可以在彰显百年来不忘初心、艰辛探索的红色文化中增强对祖国的热爱之情。因此,要充分发挥红色文化的育人效用,以红色艺术文化增强爱国主义教育的吸引力;以红色器物文化增强爱国主义教育的感染力;以红色制度文化增强爱国主义教育的说服力;以红色精神文化增强爱国主义教育的影响力。

The red culture is the sum of material and spiritual culture formed by the Communist Party of China leading the Chinese people in the process of revolution,construction and reform to achieve the historical mission of national independence,people's liberation,country prosperity and people's happiness.It is divided into four types:red art culture,artifact culture,institutional culture and spiritual culture.It has very important value in carrying out patriotism education to improve the effectiveness.First of all,it can increase confidence in socialism in the red culture that continuously achieves new achievements and victories.Secondly,it can enhance the love and respect for the party in the red culture where communists are not afraid of sacrifice and bloody struggle.Finally,it can enhance our love for the motherland in highlighting the red culture that has been arduously explored for one hundred years with initiatives in.Therefore,it is necessary to give full play to the educational effect of red culture;enhance the attraction of patriotism education with red art culture;improve the appeal of patriotism education with red artifact culture;strengthen the persuasiveness of patriotism education with red institutional culture;highlight the influence of patriotism education with red spiritual culture.