社会主义核心价值观引领高校创新创业教育的思考

Ways of Integrating Core Socialist Values into Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Institutions

立德树人是高校的立身之本和根本使命,创新创业教育则应紧紧围绕“培养什么人、如何培养人、为谁培养人”这一根本问题,将社会主义核心价值观融入教育教学实践各个环节,转化为师生的情感认同和行为自觉。深入剖析高校创新创业教育中存在的价值引领西化、价值判断物化、价值取向功利化等价值偏差问题,提出社会主义核心价值观在创新创业教育中具有“定盘星”“助推器”“精气神”等价值引领作用,厘清二者间由感性认知到理性认知、由情感认同到价值认同、由思想自觉到行为转化的内在机理,运用“三因”理念把握“事”与“化”、“时”与“进”、“势”与“新”的辩证关系,为当前教育价值偏差问题开出以知促创、以行促创、以文促创的“对症药方”。

Morality education is the foundation and fundamental mission of higher institutions.Innovation and entrepreneurship education should focus on the fundamental question of"who to train,how to train and for whom to train",integrate the core socialist values into all aspects of education and teaching practice and transform them into emotional identification and behavioral awareness of teachers and students.Analyze the value deviation problems in innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,such as value westernization,materialization of value judgment,utilitarianism of value orientation,etc.It is pointed out that the core socialist values have the leading role of"fixing star","booster"and"spirit"in innovation and entrepreneurship education.The paper clarifies the internal mechanism of the transformation from perceptual cognition to rational cognition,from emotional identity to value identity,from ideological consciousness to behavior transformation,grasps the dialectical relationship between"things"and"changes","times"and"advances","potentials"and"innovations"by using the concept of"three causes",and provides a symptomatic prescription for the value deviation problems in current education.