现代汉语假并列性结构研究

Research on Pseudo-coordination Structure in Mandarin Chinese

现代汉语中并列结构位于句子或者小句的主语位置时,并列结构存在“假性”。汉语假并列性结构可分为双项和多项假并列性结构。基于构式压制观,在双项假并列性结构“X和Y”与多项假并列性结构“X同/和Y、Z”中,“X”充当真正主语,“和Y”或“同/和Y、Z”介词结构作状语,是对整个句子的语义追加。同理,在多项假并列性结构“X、Y和/同Z”中,“X”和“Y”同时充当真正主语,“同/和Z”为介词结构作状语,分别对句子的两种语义进行追加融合。双项假并列性结构与多项假并列性结构认知机制总体相仿。

In Mandarin Chinese,when the coordination structures are the subject of a clause or sentence,they are pseudo-coordination structures.These structures can be classified into two-item and multi-item pseudo-coordination structures.Based on the theory of construction coercion,“X” is the real subject of the sentence or clause,“he Y” or “he/tong Y,Z” is a prepositional phrase used as an adverbial,and the prepositional phrase is the semantic supplement to the whole sentence in two-item pseudo-coordination structure “X he Y” and multi-item pseudo-coordination structure “X he/tong Y,Z”.In a similar way,in multi-item pseudo-coordination structure “X,Y he/tong Z”,“X” and “Y” are both the real subjects of the sentence or clause,and “he/tong Z” is a prepositional phrase used as an adverbial,and also the semantic supplement to the whole sentence.On the whole,the cognitive mechanisms of two-item pseudo-coordination structures and multi-item pseudo-coordination structures are similar.