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体检人群中2型糖尿病患者非酒精性脂肪肝的患病率和危险因素分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:评估体检中2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的患病率及危险因素。方法:回顾性分析本院2018年4月至2021年3月健康管理中心1098例T2DM患者的临床资料,根据纳入排除标准,最终384例纳入分析。根据有无酒精性脂肪性肝病分为NAFLD组(研究组,202例)和非NAFLD组(对照组,182例),纳入34个与非NAFLD相关的因素作为自变量,单因素分析筛选出与NAFLD相关的自变量。应用二元Logistic回归模型来分析与NAFLD相关变量的重要性。结果:NAFLD的危险因素是体重指数(BMI)和腰臀比(WHR),而糖尿病病程是保护因素(OR=0.939,95%CI 0.902~0.979,P<0.01)。与WHR相比,T2DM患者BMI增加与NAFLD的风险增加相关(OR=1.241,95%CI 1.118~1.378,P<0.001)。舒张压、年龄和腰高比(WHtR)没有显著影响。多元回归分析显示,NAFLD与甘油三酯、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、血尿酸水平呈正相关。结论:1098例T2DM患者中发现非酒精性脂肪肝患病率为58.67%,而BMI、WHR、T2DM病程、C肽、ALT、甘油三酯、血尿酸是T2DM发生NAFLD的独立危险因素。
作者 李丽文
出处 《医学食疗与健康》 2022年第3期117-120,共4页 Medical Diet and Health
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