韩国水产教育发展历程、现状及启示

The Development Course and Present Situation of South Korea's Aquatic Education and Its Enlightenment to China's Equatic Education

当今的韩国是一个水产大国,在其水产业近百年的发展历程中,水产教育起到了很大的作用。韩国水产教育经历了日本帝国主义统治时期的殖民地教育、解放以后的自立教育以及21世纪海洋时代的教育三个时期,摸索出了适合韩国水产业发展的一些道路,促进了水产业快速发展,也为其他国家的水产教育发展提供了借鉴。另外,韩国水产教育中仍存在着培养体系落后、缺乏多学科融合等一些问题。文章对韩国水产概况、韩国水产教育的起源、发展和问题进行概述,并对新时代背景下正在推进的中国水产高等教育的改革和实践如何从中得到的一些启示进行了初步探讨。

Nowadays,South Korea is a big country of aquatic products,and aquatic education has played a very important role in the development of its fishery industry for nearly a century.The fishery education in South Korea has experienced three periods:colonial education in the period of Japanese imperialist rule,independent education after the liberation,and education in the maritime age in the 21st century.It has explored some paths suitable for the development of the fishery industry in South Korea,promoted the rapid development of the fishery industry,and provided references for the development of fishery education in other countries.However,there are still some problems in South Korea's aquatic education,such as a backward training system and lack of multidisciplinary integration.This paper summarizes the general situation of fishery in South Korea,the origin,development,and problems of fishery education in South Korea,and makes a preliminary discussion on some enlightenment of higher fishery education in China.