“1+X”证书制度实施的问题、逻辑与进路

Problems,Logic and Approaches to the Implementation of“1+X”Certificate System

“1+X”证书制度的实施,有利于提高国家人力资源的整体效率和构建科学的现代职业教育生态体系。推进和实施“1+X”证书制度就是把宏观层面的国家顶层设计最后贯彻落实在微观层面的具体实践中,其核心要义是要精准把握证书制度的“三层四分”整体架构,采用纵向推进之“变”和横向协同之“通”的方式,消解单向度驱动的弊病,突破制度实施主体和相关元素的差异性藩篱,提质赋能,最终达成证书制度的目标。

The implementation of 1+X certificate system is conducive to improving the overall efficiency of national human resources and building a scientific ecological system of modern vocational education.To promote and implement the 1+X certificate system,we should first understand the overall structure and operation logic of the 1+X certificate system,and implement the national top-level design at the macro level in the vocational education practice at the micro level.Its core essence is to grasp the overall structure of the certificate system,adopt the vertical through bian and horizontal synergy tong way,eliminate the disadvantages of one-dimensional drive,break through the barriers of subject differences,improve quality and empowerment,and then realize the system goal.