摘要
泰国是澜湄流域建设的重要一环,在澜湄合作中发挥着积极的示范带动作用。研究回顾了泰国环境影响评价制度的历史沿革,对泰国环境影响评价制度的目的、审查主体、评价对象、特殊程序、审查程序和监督管理进行了详细的分析评价,并发现和阐释其两方面的不足:一是公众参与缺乏法定形式的要求且影响力不足;二是未充分发挥政府组织与私人机构的环评合作潜力,部分环评期限过长。研究为构建流域跨界环境影响评价制度奠定了基础,也可为进一步解决流域跨界环境污染问题和开展中泰合作提供支持。
Thailand is an important link in the development of the Lancang-Mekong River basin and plays an active exemplary role in the Lancang-Mekong River cooperation.This study reviewed the historical evolution of environmental impact assessment system in Thailand,analyzed and evaluated the purpose,subject of review,object of evaluation,special procedure,review procedure and supervision and management of the environmental impact assessment system in Thailand in detail,found and explained its deficiencies in two aspects:Firstly,"public participation"lacks the requirement of legal form and its influence is insufficient;Secondly,the potential of environmental impact assessment cooperation between private institutions,government organizations and private institutions has not been fully utilized,and the time limit of some EIA is too long.This study lays a foundation for the establishment of a transboundary environmental impact assessment system,and also provides support for further solving transboundary environmental pollution problems and carrying out China-Thailand cooperation.
作者
赵启辉
刘旭
ZHAO Qihui;LIU Xu(School of Law,Guangxi University,Nanning 530000,China)
出处
《环境影响评价》
2022年第2期39-43,共5页
Environmental Impact Assessment
基金
中国—东盟研究院一般项目“湄公河流域生物多样性保护研究——以跨界环境影响评价制度为视角”(cw201614)。
关键词
泰国
环境影响评价
评析
启示
Thailand
environmental impact assessment
evaluation and analysis
revelation
