从女性主义视角看莫言小说中的女性人物形象

Interpretation of the Female Characters in Mo Yan’s Novels Under the Feminist Perspective

在中国现当代文坛,莫言是一位具有旺盛创作力的天才作家。他笔耕不辍,写出了《天堂蒜薹之歌》《蛙》《红高粱家族》《丰乳肥臀》等一系列小说。在莫言几乎所有的小说中都刻画了诸多形象丰满、个性鲜明的女性人物形象。基于女性主义视角解读莫言小说中伟大无私的母亲形象、勇于担当的妻子形象以及独立自主的个体形象,并从早年生活经历的影响、对女性生存现状的关照以及乡土文化的浸润三方面来探究莫言笔下女性形象塑造的主要成因。这些充满自我解放意识的女性形象至今仍具有重要的现实意义。

Mo Yan is a talented writer with exuberant creativity in Chinese modern and contemporary literary circles.He wrote a series of novels,including the Garlic Ballads,The Frog,the Red Sorghum and Big Breasts and Wide Hips.In almost all his novels,Mo Yan depicts many plump and distinctive female characters.The great and selfless mothers,the courageous wives,as well as the independent individuals are interpreted based on the feminist perspective.The causes of Mo Yan’s female image creation are explored from three aspects,namely the influence of early life experience,the attention to women living state and the local culture infiltration.These female images that full of self-liberation consciousness still have important realistic significance up to now.