钙钛矿量子点光伏与荧光聚光电池:现状与挑战

Perovskite Quantum Dot Photovoltaic and Luminescent Concentrator Cells:Current Status and Challenges

太阳热辐射能储量丰富且无污染,是未来最具竞争力的清洁能源之一。近年来,卤化物钙钛矿量子点以其优异的光电特性以及量子限域效应、可溶液加工等独特优势被广泛应用于太阳能电池和荧光型聚光太阳能电池,应用前景广阔,但在未来的商业化应用中仍然面临诸多挑战。本文结合钙钛矿量子点太阳能电池领域的国内外研究进展,重点归纳了提升电池性能的优化策略,并探讨了钙钛矿量子点在荧光聚光电池中的应用,最后阐述了该领域当前面临的挑战,并对其发展趋势进行了展望,旨在为未来光伏技术的设计和开发提供一些思路,推进其研究进程。

Solar thermal radiant energy is abundant in storage and pollution-free,and is one of the most competitive clean energies in the future.In recent years,halide perovskite quantum dots(PQDs)are widely used in solar cells and luminescent concentrator solar cells due to their excellent photoelectric properties and unique advantages such as quantum confinement effect and solution processing,and possess vast application prospects,but they are still facing many challenges in future commercial applications.In this review,optimization strategies for improving cell performance are emphatically summarized based on the domestic and foreign research progress in the field of PQD solar cells.The application of PQDs in luminescent concentrator cells is introduced.Finally,the current challenges in this field are elaborated,and its development trends are prospected.This review provides some ideas for the design and development of the photovoltaic technology in the future.