我国新医改的发展成就、困境及路径选择

Achievements,Difficulties and Proposal of New Medical Reform in China

2009年新医改以来,党和政府坚持以人民健康为中心,实施了一系列符合中国国情的医改政策,群众日益增长的卫生服务需求不断得到满足,医改取得突破性进展和阶段性成效,为医改这个世界性难题提供了中国方案。然而目前我国仍存在医疗卫生发展不平衡不充分、体制机制方面存在阻碍、居民就医负担仍然较重、公民健康素养有待提升等问题,亟须通过深化改革从根本上解决。我国需突破体制机制的藩篱、强化医疗卫生服务供给侧改革、推动医疗卫生服务高质量协同发展、提高城乡居民医疗保障能力,加强健康治理,加快构建优质高效的整合型卫生健康服务体系,以推动医疗卫生事业健康可持续发展。

Since the new medical reform in 2009,the Party and the government have worked hard to put the people at the center and implemented a series of systematic reform on healthcare system to satisfy the continuously growing medical demand,which led to significant achievements on improving the accessibility and affordability of China’s healthcare services.Nevertheless,in our country,there are still some challenges in terms of unbalanced allocation of medical resources,imperfections of the medical system,heavy burden on medical treatment and the insufficient health quality of citizens,which are urgent to be solved by the deepen reform.In order to accelerate the healthy development of medical and health services,following approaches are proposed,including breaking through the restrictions on the institutions and mechanisms,strengthening the supply side reform of medical and health services,improving the medical security of urban and rural residents,fortifying healthcare management and accelerating in the establishment of an efficacious and efficient integral healthcare service system.