采血护士对捐血者实施心理护理的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Psychological Nursing on Blood Donors by Blood Collection Nurses

目的 分析血站采血护理人员对捐血者实施心理护理的效果。方法 随机选择2018年10月—2019年10月在本血站参加无偿献血的210例捐血者当作研究对象,并按照随机数字表法将其分为Z组(常规护理)与B组(加用心理护理),每组各105例。比较两组的护理效果。结果 护理前,两组研究对象的SAS、SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),护理后,B组SAS、SDS评分显著低于Z组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);B组总满意度是99.05%,明显高于Z组的75.24%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组不良反应发生率3.81%低于Z组的18.10%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 采血护士对捐血者实施心理护理可有效缓解甚至消除其不良心理情绪,且提高献血服务满意度,具有积极影响作用。

Objective To analyze the mental nursing for blood donors in the blood sampling stations. Methods A total of 210 voluntary blood donors from October 2018 to October 2019 in our blood sampling station were chosen as research subjects. Donors were randomly assigned to group A and group B by random number method, 105 cases in each group. Group A was served with routine nursing;group B was served with routine and mental nursing. Nursing effect was elucidated. Results Before nursing, SAS and SDS scores between groups were not significantly different(P > 0.05). After nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of group B were significantly lower than those of group Z, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The total satisfaction rate of group B was 99.05%, which was significantly higher than that of group Z, 75.24%, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in group B was 3.81% lower than that in group Z, 18.10%, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The psychological care of blood donors by blood collection nurses can effectively relieve or even eliminate their negative psychological emotions, and improve the satisfaction of blood donation services, which has a positive impact.