论《民法典》以人为本的伦理精神

On the People-Centered Ethical Spirit of Civil Code

《中华人民共和国民法典》是中华人民共和国第一部以“法典”命名的法律,被誉为“社会生活的百科全书”。民法典蕴涵丰富的伦理道德意蕴,特别是彰显了鲜明的以人为本的伦理精神,包括凸显了保护人格权、人格尊严的价值理念,彰显了对弱者权利的伦理关怀,奠基了满足人民优美生态环境需要的道德取向,展示了作为“人本法”的根本特性。民法典通篇贯彻习近平法治思想,彰显以人民为中心的价值理念,体现了传统民本伦理思想与现代权利伦理精神的互补融合,有利于构建我国良性现代社会伦理秩序,推进德法合治、良法善治和国家治理现代化。

Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China is the first law named after“code”in New China,and it is known as the“encyclopedia of social life”.Civil Code contains rich ethical implication.It highlights distinct people-oriented ethical spirit,includes the value idea of protecting personality right and human dignity,reveals ethical concern for the rights of the weak,lays a foundation for the moral orientation of meeting people’s needs of beautiful ecological environment,and shows the fundamental characteristics of“humanistic law”.Civil Code implements Xi Jinping’s ruling-by-law thought,highlights the value concept of people-orientation,embodies the complementary integration of traditional people-oriented ethics and the spirit of modern rights ethics.It is conducive to the construction of a benign modern social ethical order in China,and it promotes the combination of rule of virtue and rule of law and the modernization of national governance.